LOT 65 東周 鑲嵌綠松石鏤空短劍
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長(L): 27.5cm
佛朗西斯高•瑪利亞,塔里安利•得•馬基奧侯爵(1887 - 1968) Francesco Maria, Marchese Taliani de Marchio (1887 - 1968) 馬加烈特•奧地利-托斯卡納女大公,塔里安利•得•馬基奧女侯爵(1894 - 1986) Grand Officer of the Italian Crown, Commander of the Order of St Maurice and Lazarus, and Commander of the Order of Pius IX (Ordine Piano), and his wife Archduchess Maragaretha d'Austria Toscana, Marchesa Taliani de Marchio (1894 – 1986)此柄青銅匕首劍身前尖後闊,正中起凸起的脊,自鋒徑直至格。格、莖、首一體鑄造,陰線、鏤空、鑲嵌多種工藝并施。格寬,厚與劍身及莖,兩面陰線外捲角型獸面紋,兩目凸出,嵌兩顆圓形綠松石。莖鏤空,飾交體龍紋,側面排列起對稱五組渦捲翹角,即為龍尾。交匯結節處鑲嵌綠松石,以象龍眼。首扁,平面半圓,呈龍首狀,雙目亦鑲嵌綠松石。劍鞘一端寬大,作梯形,側邊出扉棱;一端呈“圭”字形,中部微微收束,邊緣起線。兩面鏤空飾交體龍紋,細密繁複。寶刃入鞘,格抵鞘緣,協調如一,精緻絕倫。劍或匕首鏤空莖首、身脊縱貫凸起者,多見於鄂爾多斯或滇文化青銅兵器。而此件裝飾的交體龍紋屬華夏青銅器的典型紋樣,故其必為中原地區的產物。交體龍紋是龍體部交纏的形象,交龍一詞見於《周禮·春官·司常》:“王建大常,諸侯建旂。”鄭玄注:“諸侯畫交龍,一象其升朝,一象其下覆也。”《釋名·釋兵》:“交龍為旂,旂,倚也。畫作兩龍相依倚也。”因此,交龍的形象是一上一下,下者升上,上者下覆,兩體交纏。在此基礎上,演化出多種多樣的變形,形式可呈帶狀,也可四方連續佈滿全身。在青銅器上,交體龍紋的身軀比較粗壯的,舊稱蟠螭紋;比較纖細的,舊稱蟠蛇紋。交體龍紋盛行於春秋晚期至戰國早期,結合匕首形制及鑲嵌工藝,斷此匕首是春秋晚期中原諸侯國高級貴族使用之物。整器銅質精良,綠繡之下,吉金寶光外露,尤其鋒刃之處得劍鞘隔護,亮澤如新。加之原配銅鞘存留,珠聯璧合,實為傳世劍匕器中珍稀罕見者,殊為難得。
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2019年5月25-26日
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香港灣仔港灣道一號萬麗海景酒店 8 樓海景廳
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