LOT 412 清 青玉交龙钮印
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H8.2cm 印面8.1x8.1cm
青玉质,色泽清雅,质地坚实细密。印面呈方形,光素无刻文字。交龙钮,双龙圆目方吻,双角后仰,鬃发飞扬,鳞角发须,细密清晰。双龙相背蹲踞,躯体相连,利爪紧抓印面,气势雄伟有神。融合圆雕、浅浮雕、高浮雕、透雕等诸多琢玉技法于一身,立体感极强,予人稳重肃穆之感。 《周礼.春官.司常》:「日月为常,交龙为旗。」交龙为两龙交缠图像,最早可追溯自早期红山文化,其发展未曾间断,在各朝代有不同表现形式,最常出现于青铜器、玉器等装饰。由于交龙纹隐含子孙兴旺与避邪祈福等涵义,广受皇家喜爱,历经千年而不衰。以交龙为印钮,显露对家族甚至帝国兴盛不断的宏愿。根据《通典》所载:「又三代之制,人臣皆以金玉为印,龙虎钮,唯所好也⋯⋯秦以印称玺,以玉,不通臣下⋯⋯并依秦汉之制。皇太子诸王金玺,皆龟钮。公侯五等金章⋯⋯诸州刺史,皆铜印。」这些宝玺制作时由皇帝下旨,由内府各作御用工匠完成,一般要经过选料、雕钮、选择印文、书篆、呈皇帝御览、修改、刻制、磨光、进呈等程序,要求严格,做工精细,极具皇家雍容华贵之特色。本方青玉交龙钮印,印钮雕工精美,体积硕大,为清代典型风格,或为被修改、或为被磨光、或尚未被制成之印材。 A CELADON JADE 'DRAGON' SEAL QING DYNASTY
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