LOT 613 明万历 铜制官印
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长9.5cm;宽6.5cm;高9.5cm
款识:左军都督府都督佥事朱关防。 总重1094g赏析:军政职官印。“左军都督府都企事朱关防”,背右刻同印文,左侧刻“万历二十一年正月朔日吉制”楷书款。明兵部管武职士官之铨选、兵籍征调、驿传等事,下设中、左、右、前、后五军都督府,各领其都司卫,长官为左右都督、都督同知等。其属有经历及都事,设指挥使、指挥佥事等。关防,印形作长方形。据《明史·舆服志》载:未入流之铜条记亦属此形制,“宽一寸三分,长二寸五分,厚二分一厘”。又如文臣,有领敕而权重者,用铜关防,直钮,宽一寸九分五厘,长二寸九分,厚三分,九叠篆,虽宰相行边与部曹无异。又内舌用牙关防,有人语之为汉半通印之发展。如明代刘辰在《国初事略载》中称:“太祖因部臣及布政,用预印空纸作了好事发,议用’卜印勘合,行移关防。是关防本半印,略同汉之半通印,后不勘合,犹沿其制,作长方形耳。”
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2017年7月21日—22日
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浙江国际大酒店五楼(杭州市体育场路221号)
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