LOT 4077 清康熙 乌金釉笔筒
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H15cm;D12cm
拍品直筒形制,玉璧底,胎质细腻,外壁施乌金釉。质地细腻,釉面净亮如镜。景德镇窑用乌金土为釉,经高温还原焰烧出色泽如墨如漆、釉面光亮的纯黑釉,由于制釉原料主要为乌金土,故称“乌金釉”;以三氧化二铁(Fe₂O₃)为呈色剂,配合定量的二氧化锰(MnO₂)和氧化钴(CoO),生坯挂釉,以高温烧成。乌金釉同一般黑釉的区别除铁成份外,还含有锰、钴等元素。 “玄,幽远也。黑而有赤色者为玄,象幽而入覆之也。”—《说文解字》。古代帝王对于黑玄色系的喜爱便深入骨髓。早在秦朝便以黑为贵,东汉历史学家编纂之《汉书•律历志》中曾有这样的记载:“今秦变周,水德之时。昔文公出猎,获黑龙。此其水德之瑞。”所以秦朝的统治者认为自己是水德,尚水,而五行中水德对应的便是黑色,天子之服皆尚黑。自此后历朝帝王贵胄,皆对此深邃凝重、遁空无形,蕴含宇宙奥秘的颜色推崇至深。
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2022年7月25-26日
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