MANUSCRIT DES DIRECTIVES DE CHANT DE MAHAKALI LHAMO TIBET, XIXE SIÈCLEMANUSCRIT DES DIRECTIVES DE CHANT DE MAHAKALI LHAMOTIBET, XIXE SIÈCLE Ink and color on paper.Himalayan Art Resources item no. 205325 56 cm (22 in.) longA MANUSCRIPT OF CHANTING GUIDELINES OF MAHAKALI LHAMOTIBET, 19TH CENTURY西藏 十九世紀 讀誦大黑佛母經指南手抄本Finely detailed musical notes with side illustrations of skull offerings and flayed human skins. Notes on a closely related example held in the Schoyen Collection (MS5280/1) 'The manuscripts belongs to the "Yang" tradition, the most highly involved and regarded chant tradition in Tibetan music, and the only one to rely on a system of notation (Yang-Yig). The chant consists of smoothly effected rises and falls in intonation, which are represented by complex curved lines. The notation also frequently contains detailed instructions concerning in what spirit the music should be sung (e.g. flowing like a river, light like bird song) and the smallest modifications to be made to the voice in the utterance of a vowel. On the whole, Yang chants are sung at an extremely low pitch and at a lingering and subtly changing pace, allowing full expression of the chanted text. Such texts as these would have been used as a mnemonic device by the Master of Chant in a monastery in leading the monastery in the performance of a chant. The type of graphic notation of the melody line goes back to the 6th c. It does not record neither the rhythmic pattern nor duration of the notes.'