LOT 62 哥窑葵口洗
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高度:6.5cm 口径:15.5cm
哥窑百圾破,铁足独称珍。”这是乾隆皇帝作于1781年的《咏哥窑葵花碗》中的诗句。哥窑瓷器造型追求古拙、质朴、浑厚,釉色呈灰青、粉青、油灰、月白、灰黄、深浅米黄等多种。哥窑由于烧造时胎釉膨胀系数不同,导致出现釉面开片,俗称“碎瓷”,这一缺陷后来被文人充分发掘,推至审美的很高层次,遂让哥窑以其缺陷美在中国陶瓷史上独树一帜,获得当时文人社会的认可,成为自明清以来皇家及民间书房陈设推崇的对象。此器胎釉坚致凝厚,如同堆脂一般,釉质温润,米黄釉釉面泛酥油光,如人脸之微汗,即所谓“润泽如酥”。开不规则冰裂纹,金丝铁线成交叉状,意趣天成。釉面有多处缩釉点,或是烧造时形成的,或是工匠故意为之,为达到“破”的独特韵味。哥窑器物通常釉层很厚,最厚处甚至与胎的厚度相等,釉内含有气泡,如珠隐现,显微镜下呈现“聚沫攒珠”的效果。陶瓷界先辈孙瀛洲在其《元明清瓷器的鉴定》一文中说,官、哥釉气泡密集似“攒珠”,即指哥窑瓷器釉内气泡细密像颗颗小水珠一样,满布在器表上。
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