LOT 95 Andalusian school; second half of the XVII century. "Th...
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Andalusian school; second half of the XVII century. "The abduction of Europe". Oil on canvas. Presents patches and restorations. Measurements: 122 x 165 cm. The abduction of Europa is one of the most known legends within the loves of Zeus. Europa was a Phoenician woman from Tyre, who was picking flowers on the beach accompanied by her ladies when she was spotted by the god. The god, smitten with her, transformed himself into a beautiful white bull and mingled with the cattle of the girl's father. She saw him and, seduced by his gentleness and beauty, rode on him, at which point the disguised god ran into the sea and swam to the island of Crete, carrying Europa on his back. Once there, Zeus revealed his true identity, and after joining her he made her the first queen of the island. In addition, the god gave Europa a necklace made by Hephaestus, a bronze automaton, a dog that never let go of its prey and a javelin that never missed. The seventeenth century marked the arrival of the Baroque in the Andalusian school, with the triumph of naturalism over Mannerist idealism, loose workmanship and many other aesthetic liberties. At this time the school reached its greatest splendor, both for the quality of the works and for the primordial rank of Sevillian Baroque painting. Thus, during the transition to Baroque we find Juan del Castillo, Antonio Mohedano and Francisco Herrera el Viejo, in whose works the rapid brushstroke and the crude realism of the style is already manifested, and Juan de Roelas, introducer of Venetian colorism. In the middle of the century the period reached its peak, with figures such as Zurbarán, a young Alonso Cano and Velázquez. Finally, in the last third of the century we find Murillo and Valdés Leal, founders in 1660 of an Academy where many of the painters active during the first quarter of the 18th century were trained, such as Meneses Osorio, Sebastián Gómez, Lucas Valdés and others. Dimensions 122 x 165 cm.
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