Ca. 1150-1200 AD. A cast bronze mortar and pestle of tubular form, with a flaring bottom and upper flange that give it a sturdy and substantial presence. The bottom and upper edges are adorned with intricate circumferential bands of calligraphy, likely benedictory blessings or other meaningful passages. These bands serve as a testament to the deep spiritual and cultural traditions of the Islamic world, where the written word is revered as a powerful tool for conveying wisdom and inspiration. Moving up to the midsection of the body, one encounters a stunning array of highly decorated cartouches, each one adorned with intricate and delicate details that speak to the ingenuity and artistry of the Islamic craftsmen who created this piece. Two registers of almond-shaped protrusions further enhance the visual impact of this piece. The pestle that accompanies this mortar is similarly crafted to perfection, with a flared base, mid-section ridge, and flattened bulb finial that provides a comfortable and secure grip. Islamic mortars such as this one were used for grinding herbs, spices, and other ingredients. Over the centuries, Islamic craftsmen elevated the humble mortar into a true work of art, crafting them with exquisite detail and intricate designs. Cf. The Louvre Museum, Main number: AD 11287.Size: L:170mm / W:170mm ; 5.26kgProvenance: Private London collection; ex. UK art market prior to 2000.