Ca. 450 BC. A red-figure glaux, or skyphos featuring a deep cup with gracefully rounded walls, sitting elegantly on a circular base. The vessel is adorned with a pair of opposing handles, one vertical and one horizontal, which add to its artistic appeal. What truly sets this piece apart, however, are the magnificent red-painted owls that adorn both sides of the cup. These regal creatures are depicted between two delicate branches of olive leaves, a symbol of peace and prosperity in ancient Greece. The owl motif was particularly significant in the Attic area, where this glaux was likely produced. The owl was a revered symbol of wisdom, knowledge, and foresight in ancient Greek culture, and it was often associated with the goddess Athena, the patron of wisdom and learning. The owl was also believed to be a protector, watching over and safeguarding the people of Athens. Attic ceramic production was a thriving industry in ancient Greece, particularly during the 5th and 4th centuries BC. The Attic region, which encompassed Athens and its surrounding areas, was known for its high-quality clay deposits and skilled artisans. The red-figure technique, used in the creation of this glaux, involved painting figures and motifs onto the clay vessel using a special slip that turned black during firing. This technique allowed for greater detail and realism in the depiction of the figures, making it a popular choice among ancient Greek potters. For a similar, see The British Museum, Museum number 1885,1213.22.Size: L:80mm / W:160mm ; 140gProvenance: Property of central London gallery, acquired on the US Art market; ex. Private NJ. collection, acquired 1950s-1960s, by descent to family.