Ca. 4th century BC. A gold chain, a masterpiece of ancient goldsmithing. With its loop-in-loop form and intricate filigree work, this chain is a true testament to the skill and artistry of the ancient craftsmen who created it. At the end of the chain, two majestic lion head finials face each other, their voluminous and flowing manes adding a sense of grandeur and power to the piece. The finely rendered details of the lions' faces - from their fierce eyes to their snouts and elaborate manes - are a testament to the goldsmiths' attention to detail and mastery of their craft. The conical-shaped finials that support the lion heads are adorned with delicate filigree borders, adding a touch of refinement and elegance to the piece. The spherical amethyst beads at the rear of each finial add a sense of balance and harmony to the overall design. Lions held great significance in Hellenistic culture and mythology, symbolizing strength, power, and royalty. They were often depicted in art and literature as protectors and guardians and were associated with the gods Apollo and Dionysus. The lion was also a popular motif in Hellenistic jewelry, often used as a symbol of strength and power.Size: L:415mm / W:10mm ; 6.15gProvenance: Property of a central London Gallery; formerly with a European collector, ex. Private Dutch collection; previously in English private collection, 1980.