Ca. 9th century BC. A bronze fibula, crafted from a single strand of bronze wire, is an exquisite example of the intricate and ornate designs that were characteristic of this culture. The fibula features seven integral loops, each threaded with a large bronze hoop to create a mesmerizing effect. The catch at the end of the fibula is both functional and ornate, adding to the overall beauty of the piece. The Villanovan culture, which flourished in the Iron Age from the 9th to the 7th century BC, was known for its distinctive funerary practices and elaborate metalwork. The fibula was a common form of jewelry and personal adornment during this period. The Villanovan style was characterized by its intricate designs and geometric motifs, as well as its use of bronze and other metals in the creation of jewelry, weaponry, and other objects of art and adornment.Size: L:40mm / W:55mm ; 5.77gProvenance: Private London collection, B.A.; formerly in pre-2000 European collection.